What traditional Chinese medicines can reduce stomach fire?

When excessive stomach fire occurs, targeted traditional Chinese patent medicines can be selected for regulation. Commonly used ones include Niuhuang Qingwei Pills, Huanglian Shangqing Pills, Qingwei Huanglian Pills, Huoxiang Qingwei Capsules, and Zhizi Jinhua Pills. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Niuhuang Qingwei Pills: The core functions are clearing stomach heat, purging fire, moistening dryness, and promoting bowel movements. They are suitable for symptoms caused by excessive stomach fire such as oral or tongue ulcers, swollen and painful gums, bitter taste and bad breath, and constipation. These pills effectively eliminate stomach fire and relieve discomfort due to internal heat.

2. Huanglian Shangqing Pills: Specialize in clearing heat, relieving constipation, dispelling wind, and alleviating pain. Suitable for cases where excessive stomach fire is accompanied by upward attack of wind-heat, manifesting as dizziness, toothache, sore and swollen gums, throat pain, burning sensation in the stomach, and constipation. These pills simultaneously clear stomach fire and disperse wind-heat.

Qingwei Huanglian Pills: Possess the effects of clearing stomach fire, detoxifying, and reducing swelling. Indicated for conditions caused by intense heat in the lungs and stomach, such as mouth or tongue ulcers, sore throat, red and painful gums. They primarily target stomach heat while also relieving local inflammation and swelling.

Huoxiang Qingwei Capsules: Function to clear heat, resolve dampness, refresh the spleen, and promote digestion. Suitable for cases where excessive stomach fire is accompanied by dampness stagnation in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as bitter taste, bad breath, abdominal distension, indigestion, and reduced appetite. These capsules reduce stomach fire while regulating spleen and stomach function.

Zhizi Jinhua Pills: Mainly function to clear heat, purge fire, cool the blood, and detoxify. Appropriate for symptoms caused by excessive stomach fire such as oral ulcers, gum bleeding, red and painful eyes, dry mouth, and a parched tongue. They are particularly effective in relieving blood-heat symptoms induced by stomach fire.

During use, attention should also be paid to contraindications and precautions. Medications must be taken strictly according to medical instructions to ensure safety and effectiveness.