What medications can be used to treat hypotension?

Patients with hypotension may take targeted medications—such as Shengmai Oral Liquid, Buzhong Yiqi Pills, Midodrine Hydrochloride Tablets, Shensong Yangxin Capsules, and Huangqi Jing Oral Liquid—to alleviate symptoms, depending on their specific clinical condition. Different medications are suited to distinct subtypes of hypotension. If persistent dizziness, fatigue, orthostatic presyncope (e.g., transient visual dimming upon standing), or similar symptoms occur over a prolonged period, patients should consult a specialist for individualized pharmacotherapy.

1. Shengmai Oral Liquid: This preparation is suitable for patients with hypotension caused by qi deficiency and yin deficiency. It functions to tonify qi and nourish yin, promote the production of body fluids, and restore normal pulse rhythm. It helps correct systemic deficiencies in qi and blood, elevate baseline blood pressure, and relieve symptoms associated with hypotension—including palpitations, fatigue, and dizziness.

2. Buzhong Yiqi Pills: These pills are indicated for patients with hypotension secondary to spleen-stomach deficiency leading to qi and blood insufficiency. They act to strengthen the middle jiao (spleen and stomach), tonify qi, and lift sunken yang. By enhancing digestive and transformative functions, they address the root cause of qi and blood deficiency, thereby stabilizing abnormally low blood pressure readings.

3. Midodrine Hydrochloride Tablets: A commonly used Western antihypotensive agent in clinical practice, this medication is particularly appropriate for patients with orthostatic hypotension. It induces peripheral vasoconstriction, effectively raising blood pressure in the upright position and reducing dizziness or syncope triggered by postural changes.

4. Shensong Yangxin Capsules: These capsules are suitable for hypotensive patients who also experience cardiac arrhythmias. They function to tonify qi and nourish yin while promoting blood circulation and unblocking meridians. They help stabilize cardiac pumping function, improve myocardial perfusion, and support blood pressure regulation toward the normal range.

5. Huangqi Jing Oral Liquid: This preparation is recommended for patients with chronic hypotension resulting from constitutional weakness or prolonged illness. It acts to tonify qi and nourish blood, consolidate the exterior, and fortify the fundamental constitution. Gradually improving general physical debility, it enhances systemic circulatory capacity and gently elevates baseline blood pressure.

Maintain regular daily routines and engage in moderate physical activity. Ensure adequate intake of high-quality nutrients to strengthen overall constitution. Change body positions slowly to avoid abrupt blood pressure fluctuations. Monitor blood pressure regularly; seek timely medical evaluation and medication adjustment if abnormal readings persist.