How is arteriosclerosis treated?

Vascular sclerosis can be managed through lifestyle modifications, risk factor control, physical rehabilitation interventions, anti-atherosclerotic drug therapy, and surgical treatment. As a degenerative vascular change, vascular sclerosis can be slowed through comprehensive interventions, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. If symptoms such as limb numbness and coldness, dizziness, chest tightness, or chest pain occur, prompt medical evaluation and treatment are essential.

1. Lifestyle Modifications: Adjust daily dietary patterns by choosing low-salt, low-fat foods; reduce intake of high-cholesterol and fried foods; and increase consumption of vegetables and whole grains. Quit smoking and alcohol consumption, maintain regular sleep-wake cycles, and avoid staying up late or excessive fatigue. Engage in moderate aerobic exercise to improve systemic circulation and slow the progression of vascular aging.

2. Risk Factor Control: Implement long-term management of blood pressure, lipid levels, and blood glucose, maintaining all parameters within recommended target ranges. Abnormalities in these indicators cause persistent damage to the vascular intima and accelerate atherosclerotic progression. Regular monitoring of these parameters enables timely detection of fluctuations and minimizes exposure to various high-risk factors that impair vascular health.

3. Physical Rehabilitation Interventions: For impaired peripheral circulation resulting from vascular sclerosis, physical modalities can be employed to enhance local blood flow, alleviate symptoms such as coldness and soreness in the limbs, and improve overall functional status. This approach is particularly suitable for individuals with vascular sclerosis accompanied by insufficient limb perfusion and serves as an adjunctive therapeutic strategy.

4. Anti-Atherosclerotic Drug Therapy: Based on diagnostic findings, appropriate medications are selected to regulate lipid profiles, protect vascular endothelium, and inhibit further plaque progression. These drugs help stabilize existing plaques within vessels, lowering the risk of plaque rupture and embolization. Adherence to prescribed treatment regimens reduces the incidence of serious complications such as thrombosis and vascular occlusion.

5. Surgical Treatment: When vascular sclerosis leads to severe stenosis compromising organ perfusion, surgical intervention becomes necessary. Procedures aim to restore patency of narrowed vessels and reestablish adequate blood supply to affected organs and limbs. Surgery is typically reserved for advanced-stage vascular sclerosis to address critical ischemia caused by severe stenosis.

In daily life, maintain emotional stability, avoid prolonged sedentary behavior, keep body weight within a healthy range, and undergo regular screening of vascular health indicators to delay the progressive advancement of vascular sclerosis.