What should I do if my newborn refuses to latch onto the nipple?

　　If a newborn refuses to latch onto the nipple, this issue can be improved through measures such as adjusting breastfeeding posture, proper nipple care, timing feedings according to hunger cues, avoiding bottle-feeding interference, and patiently guiding and practicing latching. If symptoms—such as persistent refusal to breastfeed or suboptimal weight gain—worsen, prompt medical consultation and treatment at a hospital are recommended.

　　1. Adjust breastfeeding posture: Choose a comfortable holding position that allows the baby’s entire body to be close to the mother’s body, with the baby’s head and torso aligned horizontally. Once the baby opens their mouth wide, bring the nipple—and most of the areola—into the baby’s mouth to ensure correct latching.

　　2. Practice proper nipple care: For inverted or flat nipples, gentle stretching exercises may be performed in advance. Before breastfeeding, apply a warm, damp towel to the nipple to soften the surrounding skin, thereby improving nipple condition and reducing obstacles during latching.

　　3. Time feedings according to hunger cues: Initiate breastfeeding when early hunger signs appear—do not wait until the baby is crying intensely. When distressed and crying, the baby becomes agitated and finds it difficult to latch effectively, increasing resistance to nipple contact.

　　4. Avoid bottle-feeding interference: Minimize the frequency of bottle feeding, as the sucking mechanism required for bottle nipples differs from that needed for breastfeeding. Prolonged bottle use may lead the baby to develop a preference for the bottle, causing confusion between the two sucking patterns and resulting in reluctance to suckle directly at the mother’s breast.

　　5. Practice patient guidance and training: During each feeding session, attempt latching several times without forcing the baby. If the baby briefly resists, pause and allow them to calm down before trying again—gradually helping the baby adapt to the motion of suckling at the breast.

　　In daily care, increase skin-to-skin contact to strengthen parent–infant bonding. Avoid routinely substituting direct breastfeeding with a breast pump. Observe the baby’s feeding behavior closely and maintain a calm, positive mindset while gently supporting the development of consistent, effective breastfeeding habits.