Symptoms of Laryngitis

Nov 14, 2019 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chunqing
Introduction
Laryngitis is classified into acute and chronic forms. 1. Symptoms of acute laryngitis: - In adults: hoarseness, deepened voice, progressing to vocal cord dysphonia (voice becoming increasingly hoarse), cough, and expectoration. - In children: hoarseness, cough, inspiratory stridor, and inspiratory respiratory distress. 2. Symptoms of chronic laryngitis: rough or hoarse voice and throat discomfort.

Laryngitis is an inflammatory condition of the larynx caused by improper voice use, irritants, or infection. It may progress to vocal cord edema, resulting in symptoms such as hoarseness. Laryngitis can also develop secondarily following rhinitis or pharyngitis. Based on duration and onset severity, it is classified into acute and chronic laryngitis. Below is a detailed overview of laryngitis symptoms.

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Symptoms of Laryngitis

1. Symptoms of Acute Laryngitis in Adults

Voice becomes rough and low-pitched, progressing to hoarseness. Increased laryngeal secretions lead to viscous mucus adhering to the vocal cords, prompting coughing to clear the mucus. Cough and expectoration may occur but are typically mild. If tracheobronchitis coexists, coughing and sputum production intensify, causing laryngeal discomfort or pain—though swallowing is usually unaffected.

2. Symptoms of Acute Laryngitis in Children

Acute laryngitis in children presents differently from that in adults due to anatomical differences in laryngeal structure. Key manifestations include hoarseness, cough, inspiratory stridor, and inspiratory respiratory distress. Without timely treatment, affected children may succumb to respiratory and circulatory failure.

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3. Symptoms of Chronic Laryngitis

Voice becomes rough and low-pitched. Most patients have normal voice upon waking, but hoarseness develops after prolonged speaking; severe cases may even experience aphonia. Hoarseness often improves after a period of voice rest. Some patients exhibit marked hoarseness upon awakening; with increased activity, they may expel secretions via coughing, thereby alleviating symptoms. Throat discomfort—including foreign-body sensation, burning, pricking pain, or dryness—may trigger dry cough. Atrophic laryngitis may additionally cause paroxysmal (spasmodic) coughing. Persistent presence of these symptoms over time leads to chronic laryngitis.

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The above outlines all major symptoms associated with laryngitis. We hope this information proves helpful. Wishing you good health!