What should be done if an elderly person has high blood pressure?

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases among the elderly. With the extension of average life expectancy and the growing aging population, the prevalence of hypertension is also increasing. Hypertension is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, and carries high rates of mortality and disability. Therefore, prevention and treatment of hypertension are especially critical. So, what should be done when an elderly person develops high blood pressure?

What to Do When an Elderly Person Has High Blood Pressure

1. Western Medication Therapy

Nifedipine controlled-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. When elderly patients experience elevated blood pressure, they may consult their physician about using this medication to help normalize blood pressure and alleviate symptoms such as headache and dizziness. The recommended dosage is one tablet per day, taken orally as a whole—do not chew or crush the tablet, as this may impair its therapeutic efficacy.

2. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Therapy

For patients with elevated blood pressure, TCM treatment may be considered based on individual clinical conditions. A commonly used formulation is Juming Jiangya Wan (Chrysanthemum-Mingjiang Hypotensive Pills), which helps regulate blood pressure and relieve associated symptoms such as dizziness. This preparation contains ingredients including wild chrysanthemum flower and cassia seed (Cassia obtusifolia). Patients should take it orally as directed—three times daily. If symptoms do not significantly improve, prompt medical evaluation and treatment at a hospital are advised.

3. Dietary Management

Elderly patients with hypertension should pay close attention to dietary planning. Caloric intake should be appropriately controlled; complex carbohydrates—such as starch and corn—are preferable choices. In contrast, simple sugars—including glucose, fructose, and sucrose—should be limited, as excessive consumption may exacerbate hypertension.

The above outlines practical approaches for managing hypertension in elderly individuals. We hope this information proves helpful to you.