What are the steps involved in circumcision?

Nowadays, many men experience discomfort or complications related to phimosis—primarily due to an excessively long foreskin that covers the urethral opening. If the foreskin can be retracted smoothly, it typically does not cause significant local inflammation; however, regular cleaning of the foreskin area is essential to prevent bacterial overgrowth. Some patients opt for circumcision as a treatment. So, what are the procedural steps involved in circumcision?

Steps Involved in Circumcision

Prior to surgery, pubic hair is trimmed. The patient lies supine on the operating table, and the perineal skin undergoes routine disinfection. A dorsal nerve block anesthesia is administered at the base of the penis. Once adequate anesthesia is achieved, a hemostat is used to grasp and elevate the foreskin. A longitudinal incision is then made along the dorsal aspect of the foreskin.

During the excision, excess foreskin is carefully removed along the coronal sulcus, preserving only the optimal length required. Therefore, this procedure should be performed by an experienced, qualified surgeon—never at an unlicensed clinic. Additionally, slightly more tissue is preserved around the frenulum to maintain normal anatomical function and sensitivity.

Following excision, the inner and outer foreskin layers are precisely aligned and sutured (intradermal and subcuticular suturing), minimizing visible scarring. Recovery typically takes 3–5 days, after which wound healing is assessed and sutures are removed at a reputable medical facility. Post-suture removal, the skin remains highly sensitive; thus, diligent postoperative care is crucial. We hope this information proves helpful to you.