How can I get rid of acne scars and active acne?

Acne—commonly known as “pimples” or “zits”—is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, predominantly occurring in adolescents and young adults. It arises from excessive sebum production by the sebaceous glands, followed by follicular plugging and subsequent bacterial proliferation and infection. Improper management of acne can lead to post-acne hyperpigmentation (commonly called “acne marks”) or scarring, significantly compromising facial aesthetics. So, how can one effectively treat both active acne and acne marks? Let’s explore the options below.

How to Treat Acne and Acne Marks

1. Chemical Peels with Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)

AHAs applied topically to areas with acne marks can yield relatively good results in fading them. AHAs promote exfoliation of the stratum corneum (outermost skin layer), facilitating the regeneration of new, healthier skin cells—thus helping diminish acne marks while simultaneously refining skin texture.

2. Laser Therapy

Laser treatment is among the fastest-acting methods for addressing both active acne and acne marks—and it is virtually painless. However, it tends to be relatively costly, making it more suitable for individuals with adequate financial resources. Laser energy penetrates deeply into the dermis, stimulating collagen synthesis in underlying tissues and triggering the skin’s natural repair mechanisms—effectively reducing acne marks. In addition to improving acne and its sequelae, laser therapy can also brighten and tighten the skin.

3. Oral Medications

Oral medications can also be effective for treating acne and acne marks—but long-term use is generally not recommended. Under medical supervision, patients may take oral vitamin C, compound glycyrrhizin tablets, glutathione, tranexamic acid, or other prescribed agents.

4. Radiofrequency Microneedling

Radiofrequency (RF) microneedling is a widely adopted aesthetic medical procedure for managing acne and acne marks. It delivers controlled RF energy precisely to targeted tissue layers at varying depths via micro-needles, thereby stimulating and inducing collagen remodeling and regeneration. This approach effectively reduces acne scars and marks while also minimizing pore size.

The above outlines several evidence-based approaches for treating acne and acne marks. If you develop acne, remain calm—optimal outcomes are achieved through comprehensive, multi-faceted management encompassing dietary adjustments, regular sleep patterns, proper skincare, and, when necessary, pharmacotherapy. Maintain a light, balanced diet; avoid staying up late; and refrain from picking or squeezing pimples to prevent post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or scarring. We hope this information proves helpful to you.