How to Reduce Fever in Children

Children have relatively weak immune systems, making them prone to fever—especially at night. Prompt fever management is essential to prevent serious adverse effects on their health. How should fever in children be managed?

How to Manage Fever in Children

If your child develops a fever, measure their temperature promptly. If the temperature is ≤38.5°C, physical cooling methods are recommended. These include a lukewarm bath (water temperature no higher than 37°C), which effectively lowers body temperature. Additionally, gently wipe the child’s palms, soles, axillae (armpits), groin, and neck with a warm, damp towel—areas rich in major blood vessels.

Fever-reducing patches may also be used. Apply them to the child’s forehead, temples, palms, soles, axillae, or groin to aid in cooling.

If the child’s temperature exceeds 38.5°C, administer an appropriate antipyretic medication promptly. After giving the medication, encourage the child to drink an adequate amount of plain water to support circulation. Hydration also promotes sweating and urination, both of which assist in reducing body temperature.

In summary, fever management in infants and children involves two primary approaches: physical cooling and oral antipyretics. If the child’s fever persists despite these measures, seek prompt medical evaluation to identify the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment. We hope this information is helpful.