What should a pregnant woman do if bitten by fleas?

In most cases, pregnant women bitten by fleas do not require specific treatment. However, some individuals may develop erythema, papules, urticarial wheals, or other symptoms, which can be managed with cleansing the affected area using soapy water, oral anti-inflammatory medications, and/or oral antihistamines.

1. Cleansing the affected area with soapy water: Initially, the bite site may be cleansed with soapy water or a baking soda solution (or diluted vinegar) to neutralize acidic toxins and relieve itching.

2. Oral anti-inflammatory medication: If secondary bacterial infection occurs—e.g., with purulent discharge or severe inflammation—oral anti-inflammatory antibiotics should be prescribed by a qualified physician.

3. Oral antihistamines: If localized symptoms such as erythema, swelling, warmth, pain, or fever occur, adjunctive antihistamine therapy is recommended.

If pruritus develops, avoid scratching the area with bare hands; instead, gently rinse with water and maintain cleanliness and dryness of the affected skin. Should symptoms persist or worsen, prompt consultation at an accredited medical facility is advised. In daily life, adopt healthy lifestyle habits—including avoiding chronic sleep deprivation and ensuring adequate rest. Diet should emphasize light, easily digestible foods; minimize intake of greasy or spicy/irritating items, and increase consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins.