What Are the Causes of Male Genital Disorders?

Every man hopes to maintain healthy reproductive organs to better conceive and raise the next generation. What are the causes of male reproductive health issues?

What Are the Causes of Male Reproductive Health Issues?

The primary causes of male reproductive health problems include zinc and selenium deficiency in the diet. Zinc, a trace element, enhances sperm motility, prevents premature sperm disintegration, and facilitates fertilization by promoting sperm-egg binding. Clearly, zinc significantly influences male fertility. Selenium is another essential trace element—nearly all of it is obtained through dietary intake. In a study of 1,000 men diagnosed with infertility, researchers found that 37 had insufficient selenium levels in their semen.

Urologists and andrologists point out that tight-fitting jeans not only compress the male genitalia and impair normal testicular development but also hinder sperm survival due to poor breathability and heat dissipation. Under normal conditions, the testicular temperature is approximately 3°C–4°C lower than core body temperature.

Sperm require a stable, optimal temperature of 34°C–35°C for normal development. Excessively hot water during bathing—often overlooked—can be detrimental. For instance, sauna room temperatures may reach 70°C–80°C, more than double that of a typical bathroom, thereby inhibiting sperm production or causing excessive sperm death, potentially leading to infertility. Medical scientists have identified elevated testicular temperature—2°C–3°C above normal—as a contributing factor in some cases of male infertility. We hope this information proves helpful!