Can people with diabetes consume infant formula containing maltose?

Diabetes is a common chronic disease affecting many people in daily life and poses significant risks to human health. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential. Dietary management plays a critical role in diabetes care, with numerous considerations to keep in mind. So, can individuals with diabetes consume infant formula containing maltose?

Can individuals with diabetes consume infant formula containing maltose?

Individuals with diabetes should avoid infant formula containing maltose. Although maltose is not a monosaccharide, it is rapidly absorbed by the body. For people with diabetes, foods containing maltose have a very high glycemic index (GI), and their consumption is generally not recommended—except under specific medical supervision—because they may cause sharp spikes in blood glucose levels, potentially triggering or worsening diabetes-related complications and adversely affecting overall health.

Maltose is a starch-derived sugar and a type of carbohydrate. It is primarily produced through enzymatic hydrolysis of large polysaccharide molecules such as starch, glycogen, and dextrins by amylase. Traditionally, maltose is believed to tonify the spleen and replenish qi, relieve acute pain, stimulate appetite, moisten dry lungs, nourish internal organs, and promote bowel movements. It is sometimes used to treat symptoms including shortness of breath, fatigue, spleen deficiency, reduced appetite, lung dryness, abdominal pain due to cold deficiency, dry cough with scanty phlegm, and sore throat. Additionally, maltose may help regulate constipation and diarrhea and possesses mild antihypertensive and lipid-lowering effects.

Individuals with diabetes should carefully control their total daily caloric intake and engage in appropriate physical activity to enhance energy expenditure, thereby aiding in blood glucose control. Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose levels is also crucial. We hope this information has been helpful. Wishing you good health and a joyful life!