Can people with diabetes drink oligosaccharide-enriched formula milk?

Diabetes is a relatively common condition that often affects normal dietary habits. It is commonly believed that people with diabetes can safely consume oligosaccharide-enriched milk without adverse effects on their health. But can individuals with diabetes drink oligosaccharide-enriched infant formula?

Can people with diabetes drink oligosaccharide-enriched infant formula?

People with diabetes should avoid consuming oligosaccharide-enriched infant formula, as doing so is essentially equivalent to ingesting glucose. Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), a type of oligosaccharide commonly added to such formulas, are classified as monosaccharides. When ingested orally, they cause rapid spikes in blood glucose levels—particularly dangerous for individuals with diabetes, potentially worsening their condition. Therefore, fructo-oligosaccharides are not recommended for oral intake by diabetic patients.

Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) found in infant formula are naturally occurring bioactive substances. As a novel sweetener, FOS offers multiple health benefits, including modulation of gut microbiota, selective proliferation of bifidobacteria, enhanced calcium absorption, regulation of blood lipid levels, immune system modulation, and prevention of dental caries. In infant formula, FOS also serves to improve palatability. The optimal concentration of FOS in formula should be determined based on individual needs.

Individuals with diabetes should adhere to a light, balanced diet. They should avoid excessive consumption of raw, cold, spicy, or greasy foods; limit intake of seafood; and strictly minimize high-sugar foods, as these may exacerbate their condition. During this period, strict glycemic control is essential. Insulin therapy or other antihyperglycemic medications may be required when necessary. We hope this information proves helpful to you!