What are the symptoms of genital warts?

Genital warts (condyloma acuminatum) are a relatively common skin condition encountered in daily life. The appearance of such lesions may lead to feelings of embarrassment or low self-esteem, necessitating prompt medical treatment. What symptoms are associated with genital warts?

What Are the Symptoms of Genital Warts?

       The described symptoms actually refer to those of genital warts (condyloma acuminatum), not “sharp eczema” (a mistranslation). Initially, genital warts appear as one or multiple small, soft, pale-red papules with slightly pointed tips. Over time, they gradually increase in number and size, adopting a papillomatous or cauliflower-like morphology. Their color may range from white and light pink to a dull grayish hue. The surface may exhibit erosion or exudation, and minor trauma—such as light touch—can easily cause bleeding or ulceration. Patients often experience few or no subjective symptoms and typically discover the lesions incidentally during bathing or routine physical examination.

Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Clinically, they manifest as wart-like growths predominantly affecting moist skin and mucosal surfaces around the anogenital region. In males, common sites include the glans penis, coronal sulcus, prepuce, frenulum, urethral meatus, penile shaft, perineum, and perianal area. In females, typical locations are the labia majora and minora, vaginal opening, clitoris, vaginal canal, cervix, perineum, and perianal region. Rarely, lesions may occur at extragenital sites—including the oral cavity, axillae, breasts, or interdigital spaces.

If you notice any of these symptoms, seek timely medical evaluation at a healthcare facility. A physician will assess your individual case and formulate an appropriate treatment plan. We hope this information proves helpful!