What Are the Fastest Ways to Relieve Itching from Chilblains?

May 30, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
Chilblains often become more itchy upon exposure to heat; therefore, soaking or washing the affected area with hot water must be strictly avoided. Similarly, applying a hot towel locally or using open flame to warm the area is prohibited. Instead, local wet compresses with lukewarm or cool dilute saline solution may be used. After wet compresses, topical application of circulation-enhancing ointments—such as mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream or compound heparin sodium cream—should be alternated with corticosteroid ointments like dexamethasone ointment or hydrocortisone ointment.

Chilblains are relatively common in winter, primarily due to cold weather causing localized skin redness and swelling. In severe cases, blisters and ulcers may develop. The condition progresses slowly and typically resolves spontaneously as temperatures rise; however, it tends to recur. So, what are the most effective and rapid methods to relieve itching caused by chilblains?

What Are the Most Effective and Rapid Methods to Relieve Itching Caused by Chilblains?

Itching intensifies when chilblains are exposed to heat; therefore, avoid soaking or washing the affected area with hot water, applying hot towels, or using direct heat (e.g., fire) for warming. Instead, apply a cool-to-lukewarm saline solution locally via wet compresses. After compress application, apply topical medications that improve local circulation—such as mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream or heparinoid compound cream—alternating with corticosteroid creams like dexamethasone or hydrocortisone.

Oral antihistamines can be used to alleviate itching. In severe cases, oral vasodilators such as nicotinamide or nifedipine may be required. Alternatively, the affected area may be washed with warm saline water to relieve itching; the water temperature should neither be too hot nor too cold—the optimal temperature is approximately 35°C, and washing duration should be about 20 minutes.

In daily life, ensure adequate warmth for the abdomen to prevent chilling, avoid activities in damp, cold environments, drink plenty of water, and engage in regular physical exercise to enhance local blood circulation. Keep the affected areas well insulated and protected from freezing to minimize the risk of chilblain development. We hope this information proves helpful to you!