Symptoms and Treatment of Rheumatic Fever

Rheumatic fever is an autoimmune disease triggered by streptococcal infection. Early detection and prompt treatment lead to favorable outcomes and significantly improve patients’ quality of life. Rheumatic fever develops insidiously; many patients are poorly informed about its clinical manifestations, often failing to recognize their own symptoms—resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment. So, what are the symptoms and treatment options for rheumatic fever?

Symptoms and Treatment of Rheumatic Fever

The principal clinical manifestations of rheumatic fever include carditis, erythema marginatum, migratory polyarthritis, Sydenham’s chorea, and subcutaneous nodules. There is no specific cure for this condition; general therapeutic principles encompass eradication of the streptococcal infection focus, elimination of the underlying rheumatic trigger, anti-rheumatic therapy, rapid control of clinical symptoms, prevention of irreversible cardiac damage resulting from disease progression, management of complications, and improvement of long-term prognosis.

Patients with rheumatic fever should maintain an optimistic and balanced mental state, cultivate confidence in overcoming the disease, and actively cooperate with treatment. Regarding diet, patients are generally advised to consume high-protein, easily digestible foods while avoiding spicy, stimulating, raw, cold, greasy, or fried items. They should also minimize intake of strong tea, concentrated coffee, and other stimulant beverages. Instead, they may increase consumption of vegetables, fruits, soy products, and lean meats. Additionally, under a physician’s guidance, certain traditional Chinese medicines may serve as adjunctive therapy—but consistent, rational treatment must be maintained.

During the acute phase, patients must prioritize rest; in severe cases, strict bed rest and activity restriction are essential. Supplementing with vitamins and calcium-rich foods is advisable, and meals should be light and easily digestible. Furthermore, active infection control, maintaining warmth, and avoiding exposure to wind and cold are crucial. We hope this information proves helpful to you.