How is macular retinal disease treated?

Treatment options for retinal macular disorders include pharmacotherapy—such as traditional Chinese patent medicines that promote blood circulation and neurotrophic agents—as well as retinal photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy. For pronounced macular edema, anti-VEGF therapy may be considered. In cases of macular epiretinal membrane or macular hole, surgical intervention may be warranted. Treatment must be individualized based on the patient’s specific clinical condition. In daily life, patients should practice good ocular hygiene, avoid prolonged exposure to intense light, consume more eye-protective, nutrient-rich, fresh green foods, and appropriately supplement vitamins. Regular fundus examinations at a hospital are also essential.