What Is the Difference Between Piriformis Syndrome and a Piriformis Muscle Strain?

If the space between the piriformis muscles is narrow, it can easily compress the nerves and blood vessels passing through them, potentially causing a constellation of abnormal signs known as piriformis syndrome. In some women, piriformis syndrome may be triggered by conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease, oophoritis, or salpingo-oophoritis. Muscle strain typically refers to direct injury resulting from sudden muscular contraction during vigorous activity or from prolonged stretching, often accompanied by severe pain in the affected area.