How is congenital funnel chest formed?
Disease description:
After the baby was born, congenital funnel chest was detected. I'm a bit confused because all prenatal examinations during pregnancy were normal. I would like to know how congenital funnel chest develops.
Congenital funnel chest may be caused by congenital factors, usually due to an imbalance between cartilage growth-promoting genes and growth-inhibiting genes during the embryonic period, leading to abnormal remodeling of anterior chest cartilage. It may also result from acquired factors, such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia or bronchopulmonary dysplasia.