Why are my tooth gaps getting larger? What should I do about large tooth gaps?

Nov 24, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Doctor, I've recently noticed that the gaps between my teeth have become larger, and food easily gets stuck when I eat. Why are the gaps between my teeth getting bigger? What should I do about large tooth gaps?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhang Liwen
Gaps between teeth are becoming increasingly larger, primarily due to periodontitis, dental caries, or missing teeth. The underlying cause should be identified and treated accordingly. Periodontitis can lead to gum recession, thereby enlarging the gaps between teeth. Factors contributing to periodontitis include poor oral hygiene, ill-fitting dental restorations, residual roots, residual crowns, and systemic diseases. It is important to promptly remove dental calculus, extract residual roots and crowns, and replace faulty restorations. Proximal (interdental) caries commonly occur due to food impaction in tooth gaps that is not cleaned over time. As the decay progresses, cavities enlarge and the gaps between teeth widen. Prompt treatment of proximal caries is essential to address the problem of widening tooth gaps. Long-term un-replaced missing teeth may cause adjacent teeth to shift into the empty space, further increasing the size of tooth gaps. Missing teeth should be restored promptly through options such as removable dentures, fixed bridges, or dental implants. It is recommended to brush teeth daily, rinse after meals, use dental floss regularly, undergo routine oral examinations at a qualified medical facility, and have regular professional teeth cleanings.