Is there a difference in IQ between premature infants and full-term infants?

Jan 09, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I'd like to know more about premature babies. I haven't reached my due date yet, but I'm close to giving birth. Is there a difference in intelligence between premature babies and full-term babies?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Lv Aiming
There is a difference in intelligence between preterm and full-term infants. Preterm infants' body systems, including the nervous system, respiratory system, and immune system, are less developed compared to full-term infants, making them more likely to have intellectual disabilities, with younger gestational age infants facing even higher risks. If conditions such as neonatal asphyxia, hypoxia, or central nervous system infections are involved, it is essential to seek treatment at a正规 medical facility.