What are the consequences of long-term intramuscular injections in children?

Long-term intramuscular injections in children may cause local muscle pain and inflammation. Prolonged intramuscular injections can increase the risk of infection and nerve damage. In addition, long-term dependence on intramuscular injections may affect a child's psychological well-being, increasing fear and anxiety. Therefore, for pediatric treatment, alternative routes of administration—such as oral medications or intravenous infusion—should be prioritized to avoid potential harms associated with long-term intramuscular injections.