What is Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to chronic inflammation of the thyroid. This condition can damage thyroid tissue and eventually result in hypothyroidism. Hashimoto's thyroiditis occurs more frequently in women and may be associated with genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and environmental factors. Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, goiter, dry skin, and mood swings. Treatment primarily involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy and management of associated symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.