What does "porcelain gallbladder" mean?

Porcelain gallbladder surgery is a hepatobiliary surgical procedure that involves altering the shape and structure of the gallbladder to treat gallbladder diseases such as gallstones, cholecystitis, and gallbladder adenomas. The principle behind porcelain gallbladder surgery is to modify the gallbladder's shape and structure so it becomes less susceptible to gallbladder diseases, thereby preventing their occurrence and recurrence. During the procedure, a special sclerosing agent is injected into the gallbladder, causing it to harden and change shape. Then, a specialized device is used to complete the porcelainization of the gallbladder. This surgical approach is considered relatively safe, offers good therapeutic outcomes, avoids complete gallbladder removal, requires a short recovery period, and typically does not necessitate hospitalization. Patients can rest at home after the procedure but should pay attention to diet and rest.