What causes stomach pain?

Stomach pain refers to discomfort in the stomach area, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as pain, bloating, nausea, and others. Major causes of stomach pain include medical conditions such as gastric ulcers, gastritis, hemorrhoids, gastroenteritis, intestinal spasms, chronic diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal infections, and pancreatitis. Sometimes, stomach pain may also result from indigestion, food residue during digestion, intestinal parasitic infections, or overeating. If you experience stomach pain, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause. Patients can also take certain measures based on their individual circumstances to relieve stomach discomfort—such as quitting smoking and alcohol consumption, reducing intake of spicy or irritating foods, eating more light and bland foods, maintaining good dietary hygiene, engaging in regular physical exercise, and keeping a positive mood.