How to treat heart disease

The main methods for treating heart disease include medication, interventional therapy, and surgical treatment. The specific treatment plan must be determined according to the individual patient's condition. Medication is the first-line approach for managing heart disease and can improve symptoms by regulating cardiac function, lowering blood pressure, and reducing lipid levels. Interventional therapy involves using catheter techniques to place stents in narrowed coronary arteries, thereby expanding the blood vessels and improving inadequate blood supply to the heart. This method has advantages such as minimal invasiveness and rapid recovery, making it suitable for certain patients with heart disease. Surgical treatment is primarily used for severe cardiac conditions, such as myocardial infarction and heart valve diseases, requiring open-chest or minimally invasive surgery to repair or replace damaged heart tissue. Additionally, patients should pay attention to lifestyle modifications, including dietary management, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and limiting alcohol consumption.