乳腺疼痛怎么回事

Breast pain refers to a painful sensation occurring in the female breast or mammary region. It may be physiological or pathological and is commonly seen during puberty, before and after menstruation, lactation, and menopause. Breast pain is a common breast condition and one of the most frequent symptoms of breast discomfort in women. There are many causes of breast pain, including breast lumps, mammary gland hyperplasia, mastitis, ductal ectasia, and breast cysts. In addition, breast pain may also be related to lifestyle habits, diet, hormonal levels, and psychological stress. If breast pain occurs, it is recommended to promptly consult a breast surgeon for a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis. The doctor will determine the cause of pain through medical history inquiry, physical examination, breast ultrasound, and mammography. Depending on the specific situation, further tests such as breast钼靶 (mammography) or breast MRI may be recommended. Treatment options for breast pain include pharmacological therapy, surgical treatment, and non-pharmacological therapies. Commonly used medications include analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and hormonal agents. Surgical treatment primarily targets lesions such as breast lumps or cysts, with excision performed to relieve pain. Non-pharmacological treatments include traditional Chinese medicine approaches such as acupuncture, massage, and heat application, which can help alleviate pain and improve blood circulation in breast tissue.