How is macular裂 hole treated?

1. For mild cases, laser therapy may be used to stabilize or repair the macular hole by precisely targeting the affected area. 2. For patients with macular holes accompanied by active leakage, retinal cryotherapy or photodynamic therapy can seal the leaking points and reduce fluid accumulation. 3. Intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents is also a common approach, which helps alleviate edema and exudation by blocking the VEGF signaling pathway. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as vitrectomy or removal of epiretinal membrane may be required.