What tests provide the most comprehensive cardiac evaluation?

The most comprehensive cardiac evaluation typically includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess the heart's electrical activity, echocardiography to visualize cardiac structure, function, and blood flow, and blood tests such as cardiac enzyme panels to detect heart damage and evaluate functional status. Coronary CT angiography or coronary angiography may also be performed to directly examine the coronary arteries for narrowing or blockages. Additional tests may include 24-hour Holter monitoring to detect arrhythmias, exercise stress testing to evaluate the heart's response during physical activity, and advanced imaging such as cardiac MRI, all of which contribute to a thorough assessment of heart health.

Using a combination of these tests allows for a multi-faceted and in-depth understanding of the heart's structure, function, and potential risks for disease. If you experience any symptoms or discomfort, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.