What are the initial symptoms of HPV in men?

Initial symptoms of male HPV infection typically manifest as small, soft, pointed, flesh-colored or dark red papules in the genital area, which gradually increase in number or size. These growths may develop into papillary or cystic lesions with a broad base or granular surface. Some patients may experience pain or bleeding during sexual intercourse, sometimes accompanied by itching, which can lead to secondary infection if scratched. Once HPV infection is diagnosed, patients should use antiviral medications such as recombinant human interferon α-2b ointment or imiquimod cream under medical supervision. In severe cases—such as when there are numerous or large lesions—treatment options may include laser therapy or cryosurgery to remove the affected tissue. Additionally, patients should focus on boosting their immune system and avoid unprotected sexual activity to reduce transmission and recurrence of the HPV virus.