Symptoms of phobia
Disease description:
My child is now 15 years old but still very shy and afraid of strangers. He or she becomes anxious in crowded places, refuses to go out, and I'm worried this might be a psychological issue. I'd like to ask the doctor whether this condition could have other associated symptoms?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Huang Shichang
Phobias manifest with a variety of symptoms, as patients often experience intense fear and anxiety when confronted with specific situations or objects. For example, in a doctor's office, some patients may exhibit physiological responses such as rapid heartbeat, elevated blood pressure, and shortness of breath, accompanied by severe anxiety, which could even lead to fainting or shock. This fear response is excessive or irrational, yet patients find it difficult to control, leading them to actively avoid the triggering objects or situations. Treatment of phobias is best approached through a comprehensive strategy: cognitive therapy helps patients correctly understand the root causes of their fear and develop coping skills; behavioral therapies, such as exposure therapy, involve simulating feared scenarios to gradually help patients adapt and overcome their fears. Additionally, social therapy and psychological support are crucial, providing patients with a safe environment and reducing their psychological stress.
