Can macular hole in the fundus be cured?

The treatment of macular holes primarily depends on the size and location of the hole, as well as the patient's overall health condition. Treatment options for macular holes include vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, and ILM flap transposition. These surgical procedures aim to close the macular hole and improve or restore vision. The effectiveness of treatment varies among individuals. In cases where the macular hole is small, detected early, and the patient is in good general health, most patients can achieve successful hole closure and visual improvement through surgery and other therapeutic interventions. However, for patients with larger holes, more complex conditions, or additional complications, treatment may be more challenging and visual recovery could be limited. After surgery, patients should ensure adequate eye rest and hygiene, avoid strenuous physical activity, and attend regular follow-up examinations to maintain stability and support recovery.