What complications can high myopia cause?
Disease description:
My eyesight is becoming increasingly nearsighted, already exceeding 600 degrees. I've been told that at this level, I have high myopia, and further progression could easily lead to other eye problems. What complications can high myopia cause?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Shuai
High myopia may lead to various serious complications, primarily including retinal detachment, macular hemorrhage, posterior staphyloma, retinal atrophy and degeneration, and retinal tears with bleeding. Most of these complications arise due to factors such as elongation of the axial length of the eye and posterior staphyloma, which can severely impair vision and even lead to blindness. Patients with high myopia should undergo regular fundus examinations at an ophthalmology clinic to detect and treat potential complications early. In terms of vision correction, options include wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses. For patients with extreme myopia or thin corneas, surgical treatments such as implantable intraocular lenses may also be considered. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits—such as avoiding strenuous physical activities and ensuring adequate sleep—can play a positive role in preventing complications.
