Methods for correcting myopia
Disease description:
My child has just started to develop mild myopia, and the prescription is not particularly high. I don't want to have him wear glasses too early, so I'm considering having him undergo vision correction. I'd like to know what the best way is to correct my child's nearsightedness.
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Wang Shuai
Methods for correcting myopia mainly include the following:
1. Wearing eyeglasses: Both frame glasses and contact lenses (soft or rigid) are common corrective options. Frame glasses are convenient, simple, and safe, but may affect appearance and comfort during physical activities. Contact lenses are placed directly on the cornea, offering better cosmetic results; however, long-term use may increase the risk of infection or lead to ocular surface complications.
2. Surgical treatment: For adults with stable myopia, surgical correction is another option. Surgical methods include corneal refractive surgery and intraocular refractive surgery, such as femtosecond laser surgery. These procedures can effectively improve uncorrected visual acuity, but thorough preoperative evaluation and proper postoperative care are essential.
3. Prevention and eye care: In addition to corrective measures, maintaining proper eye usage habits—such as avoiding prolonged near-work, adopting correct posture while reading or working, and increasing time spent in outdoor activities—are important strategies to prevent the progression of myopia.
