What are the common illnesses during the autumn and winter seasons?
Disease description:
In the autumn and winter seasons, there are large temperature differences between morning and evening, sudden shifts between cold and warm weather, and dry climate conditions, all of which can easily lead to the onset of various illnesses. Do you know what common diseases occur during autumn and winter?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Li Jingli
Common diseases during the autumn and winter seasons mainly include the following:
1. Respiratory diseases: such as influenza, bronchitis, and pneumonia. As temperatures drop, pathogenic microorganisms in the respiratory tract become more active, and dry air further contributes to the high incidence of respiratory illnesses. Patients may experience symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
2. Skin conditions: such as pruritus (itchy skin). Due to dry weather and reduced sebum secretion from skin glands, the skin tends to become dehydrated and dry, leading to itching.
3. Joint disorders: such as arthritis. Large fluctuations in weather, with external cold and internal dampness, can easily trigger joint pain. Additionally, cardiovascular diseases—including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and hypertension—may be triggered or worsened by lower temperatures and changes in atmospheric pressure.
To prevent these conditions, it is recommended to keep warm, maintain good indoor ventilation, engage in regular exercise, and strengthen the immune system.
