What should I do about black spots on the white part of the eye (ophthalmology)?

When noticing a dark spot on the white part of the eye (sclera), there's no need to panic, as it may be a physiological pigment deposition known as scleral pigmentation, which usually requires no special treatment. However, for safety, it is advisable to closely monitor any changes in the spot, including its size, color, and whether it is accompanied by other eye symptoms. If the spot continues to grow, darkens in color, or is associated with vision loss, eye pain, or other discomforts, prompt medical attention is recommended. Seek help from a professional ophthalmologist who can perform appropriate examinations to rule out possible pathological conditions such as scleritis or scleral staphyloma, and provide corresponding treatment recommendations. For dark spots on the white of the eye, regular observation and timely medical evaluation when necessary are key.