What is iridocyclitis?

Iritis and iridocyclitis, also known as anterior uveitis, is an ocular disease primarily involving the iris and the adjacent ciliary body. It is characterized by inflammation of the iris that frequently extends to the ciliary body, and clinically both structures are commonly affected simultaneously. The causes are diverse and include ocular trauma, infections, systemic diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy, and rheumatic disorders, as well as inflammatory conditions of neighboring ocular tissues such as keratitis and scleritis. Main symptoms include eye pain, photophobia, tearing, and decreased vision, often accompanied by clinical signs such as ciliary congestion, keratic precipitates, and aqueous flare. Treatment principles for iridocyclitis include mydriasis (pupil dilation), corticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics, and immunotherapy. Although this condition typically does not lead to permanent vision loss, recurrent episodes may result in significant visual impairment; therefore, prompt medical attention and professional treatment are essential.