How is lumbar disc bulge treated?

The treatment of lumbar disc bulge mainly includes the following aspects: 1. Medication: For patients with mild symptoms, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, etc.) may be used under medical guidance to relieve pain. If nerve edema is present, dehydrating agents (such as mannitol) may be prescribed. 2. Physical therapy: Treatments such as acupuncture, massage, and traction can help relax muscles, improve blood circulation, relieve pain, reduce inflammation in the lumbar spinal canal, and alleviate nerve edema. 3. Lifestyle management: Includes bed rest, appropriate physical activity, and use of lumbar support, all of which help reduce pressure on the intervertebral discs and promote recovery. 4. Surgical treatment: For patients with severe symptoms who do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical options such as minimally invasive spine surgery or open surgery may be considered. The specific treatment approach should be determined based on the individual patient's condition and the doctor's recommendations.