What to do about delayed intellectual development in children
Disease description:
My son is already three years old, but compared to children of the same age, he seems very slow. He doesn't seem to understand anything I say. My friend mentioned he might have delayed intellectual development. What should be done for delayed intellectual development in children?
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
The main measures for addressing intellectual developmental delays in children include the following:
1. Assessment and diagnosis: Accurately evaluate the child's level of intellectual development and identify possible causes through professional psychological developmental tests (such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale, Berry's Intelligence Scale, etc.) and neuroimaging examinations (such as cranial MRI).
2. Non-pharmacological interventions: Commonly used non-drug interventions for intellectual developmental delays include behavioral therapy, cognitive training, and physical therapy to improve the child's motor, language, and social skills.
3. Pharmacological treatment: For intellectual developmental delays caused by specific etiologies, such as hypothyroidism, appropriate medications (e.g., levothyroxine sodium tablets) should be used under a doctor's guidance.
4. Family support: Parents should remain patient, provide the child with adequate love and support, and create an environment conducive to learning and growth.
