What are the common causes of lower abdominal pain and distension in women?

Jun 26, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

My sister said she's feeling a bit uncomfortable in her stomach today, especially experiencing distension and pain in the lower abdomen. I would like to ask, in general, what are the common causes of lower abdominal distension and pain in women?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Possible causes of bloating and pain in the lower abdomen in women may include: 1. Menstrual cramps: During menstruation, uterine contractions may cause lower abdominal pain. 2. Gynecological issues: Such as ovarian cyst torsion or rupture, pelvic inflammatory disease (e.g., endometritis, salpingitis), which may lead to acute abdominal pain and fever. 3. Digestive system problems: Such as irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, or diarrhea, which can cause discomfort in the lower abdomen. 4. Urinary system problems: Such as cystitis or urinary tract stones, which may cause lower abdominal pain and discomfort during urination. 5. Other causes: May also include threatened miscarriage, enteritis, appendicitis, and others.