How to treat bad breath after gallbladder removal

The treatment of halitosis after cholecystectomy requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. 1. Halitosis may be related to Helicobacter pylori infection, which can be treated with oral antibiotics such as clarithromycin and amoxicillin. 2. Bile stasis hepatitis, cholangitis, and biliary tract obstruction may also cause halitosis, and appropriate treatments such as choleretic agents and anti-infective medications are required for these conditions. 3. Halitosis may also be associated with gastrointestinal and oral diseases such as gastritis and gingivitis. After determining the specific cause through examination, corresponding medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, domperidone tablets, or levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets may be used. 4. Maintaining good oral hygiene, regularly cleaning teeth and gums, increasing intake of fiber-rich foods, and promoting gastrointestinal motility can also help alleviate halitosis symptoms. If you have any concerns, timely medical consultation is recommended for diagnosis and treatment by qualified physicians.