What are the oral hemostatic drugs?

There are various types of oral hemostatic medications, mainly including the following categories: 1. Traditional Chinese patent medicines: such as Baogong止血颗粒 (Bao Gong止血颗粒), 止血宁片 (Zhi Xue Ning Pian), 三七止血片 (San Qi止血片), 止血镇痛胶囊 (Zhi Xue Zhen Tong Jiao Nang), and 益妇止血丸 (Yi Fu止血丸). These medications mostly contain herbal ingredients and have effects such as stopping bleeding, nourishing yin, clearing heat, reducing swelling, and resolving blood stasis. They are suitable for various bleeding symptoms, such as uterine bleeding and traumatic bleeding. 2. Western medicines: Drugs that reduce capillary permeability, such as carbazochrome sodium; antifibrinolytic agents, such as tranexamic acid and aminocaproic acid; and drugs that improve and promote coagulation factor activity, such as vitamin K1. These medications act quickly after oral administration to achieve hemostasis through different mechanisms. It should be noted that different medications are suitable for different bleeding conditions and individual variations may exist. Therefore, oral hemostatic drugs should be taken under the guidance of a physician to ensure safe and effective use.