What does elevated total bilirubin mean?

Elevated total bilirubin generally indicates that the bilirubin level in the blood exceeds the normal range and may be caused by various factors. An increase in total bilirubin could result from red blood cell hemolysis, which leads to the release of hemoglobin that is subsequently metabolized into bilirubin in the liver. It could also be due to decreased liver function in metabolizing bilirubin or biliary obstruction causing bile stasis and subsequent reflux of bilirubin into the bloodstream. Additionally, elevated total bilirubin levels might stem from abnormal liver function caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as long-term alcohol consumption and staying up late. For cases of elevated total bilirubin, further examination and treatment are necessary, based on the patient's specific symptoms and medical history. Treatment options include dietary adjustments, medication, and surgical interventions. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can effectively control the condition and prevent further deterioration.