How to treat oral Candida albicans infection and what medications to use?

Jun 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

Recently, many white spots have developed in my mouth, and they are somewhat painful. After visiting the hospital, the doctor diagnosed a Candida albicans infection. I would like to ask how Candida albicans infection is treated and what medications are used?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Guo Huijie
The treatment for oral Candida albicans infection mainly includes topical medication and antifungal drug therapy. Local treatments may involve the use of 2%-4% sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) solution, gentian violet aqueous solution, or chlorhexidine, which can prevent or inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Antifungal medications include fluconazole tablets, nystatin tablets, and itraconazole capsules. These medications are effective for treating diseases caused by Candida infections, such as oral candidiasis and Candida esophagitis. During treatment, medical professionals will comprehensively consider factors such as the patient's age, general health condition, and severity of the condition to select the most suitable medication. Meanwhile, patients should also maintain good oral hygiene and avoid consuming irritating foods to enhance treatment effectiveness. During the treatment process, if the condition is severe or does not improve, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly for further diagnosis and treatment by a physician.