How to Determine Whether It's Mumps or Lymphadenitis
Disease description:
I have recently been experiencing physical discomfort and suspect I may have mumps, lymphadenitis, or similar conditions. I would like to know how to differentiate between these two diseases.
Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Guo Huijie
To differentiate between mumps and lymphadenitis, consider the following distinguishing features:
1. **Etiology**: Mumps is usually caused by viral infection, particularly by the mumps virus, whereas lymphadenitis is more commonly associated with bacterial infection.
2. **Symptoms**: The classic symptoms of mumps include swelling of the parotid glands, localized pain, and may be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and muscle pain. Lymphadenitis mainly presents with swollen, painful lymph nodes, which may appear in areas such as the head, neck, and armpits. In severe cases, the overlying skin may become red, swollen, and tender.
3. **Location**: Swelling in mumps primarily occurs around both sides of the ears; in lymphadenitis, swollen lymph nodes can appear in multiple locations, including the head, neck, and armpits.
4. **Treatment**: Treatment for mumps typically involves antiviral therapy, while lymphadenitis may require anti-inflammatory medications.
When symptoms arise, it is recommended to make an initial assessment based on these characteristics and seek timely medical consultation for professional diagnosis and treatment.
