How to relieve the pain caused by kidney stones?

Methods for relieving pain caused by kidney stones mainly include the following: 1. Drink more water: Increasing fluid intake helps dilute urine and promote the passage of stones, thereby alleviating pain. 2. Medication: Under a doctor's guidance, take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen or sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets) to relieve pain symptoms. Be cautious to avoid long-term or excessive use to prevent side effects. 3. Heat application: Apply heat to the painful area using a salt bag or hot water bottle to improve blood circulation and help relieve pain. Ensure the temperature is moderate to avoid burns. 4. Rest: Rest in bed during episodes of pain, and avoid heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise to prevent worsening of symptoms. 5. Surgical treatment: For patients with large stones or persistent pain that cannot be relieved, surgical options such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy may be considered to address the stone problem at its source.