Is genital herpes contagious?

Genital herpes is a contagious sexually transmitted disease. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact; during unprotected sex with an infected individual, the virus can enter the body through broken skin or mucous membranes. Additionally, indirect contact, such as touching items contaminated with the herpes virus (e.g., clothing, towels), although carrying a lower risk of transmission, may theoretically also lead to infection. Therefore, the key to preventing genital herpes lies in avoiding sexual contact with infected individuals and maintaining personal hygiene and protective measures. Once symptoms appear, prompt medical attention should be sought, and sexual partners should be informed so that both can undergo examination and treatment together.