What does root canal treatment mean?

Jul 07, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Disease description:

I've been having severe tooth pain recently, and my dentist said I need a root canal treatment. I'd like to know, what exactly does root canal treatment mean?

Doctor's answer (1)
Dr. Liu Chao

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure used to treat severely infected or damaged teeth. When the pulp of a tooth becomes infected or inflamed, root canal treatment may be performed to save the tooth from extraction. The procedure includes the following steps:

1. Diagnosis: The dentist will use X-rays to assess the condition of the pulp and determine whether root canal treatment is necessary.

2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to reduce pain during the procedure.

3. Access opening: The dentist creates an opening in the tooth to access the infected or inflamed pulp.

4. Pulp removal: Special instruments are used to remove the infected or dead pulp tissue, and the root canals are cleaned.

5. Filling and sealing: The inside of the root canals is filled with a material called gutta-percha to prevent bacteria from re-entering.

6. Restoration: A crown is typically placed over the tooth after treatment to protect it and restore its function.

If pain or discomfort persists, prompt medical attention is advised.