What to do about tooth decay

Deciduous tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is usually caused by acidic substances produced by bacteria in the mouth eroding the teeth. It may be painless in the early stages, but as the condition progresses, it can lead to pain and infection. The following steps are involved in treating tooth decay:

1. Early intervention: If white or brown spots appear on your teeth, you should seek medical attention promptly. The dentist will use X-rays to determine the extent of the decay and may perform polishing or apply fluoride treatment to stop further damage.

2. Filling: Mild to moderate tooth decay usually requires a filling. The dentist will remove the decayed portion and then use metal, composite resin, or other materials to fill the cavity and restore tooth function.

3. Root canal treatment: If the decay reaches the dental pulp, causing infection or pain, a root canal treatment may be necessary. This involves removing the damaged pulp, cleaning out the infection, and then filling and sealing the tooth.

4. Extraction and implantation: Severely decayed teeth that cannot be repaired may need to be extracted. Orthodontic treatment or dental implants may be considered to replace the missing tooth.

5. Daily care: Maintain good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice daily using fluoride toothpaste, floss to clean between teeth, limit your intake of sugary foods, and visit your dentist regularly for checkups.

If you experience persistent tooth sensitivity or pain, seek medical attention promptly.