Is sore throat a symptom of early HIV infection?

Sore throat and swollen throat may be one of the early symptoms of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. However, this symptom is not specific, and HIV infection cannot be diagnosed based on this symptom alone. Early symptoms of HIV infection usually appear about 2 to 4 weeks after infection and may include general malaise, fever, headache, cough, diarrhea, and sore throat. However, these symptoms are often mild and may resolve on their own. It should be noted that sore throat and swollen throat are more commonly caused by upper respiratory tract infections, such as acute pharyngitis or acute tonsillitis. These conditions are caused by bacterial or viral infections and are not directly related to HIV infection. Therefore, if you experience symptoms of sore throat and swollen throat, there is no need to panic excessively. You should seek medical attention promptly and undergo professional evaluation for an accurate diagnosis. Diagnosis of HIV infection must rely on laboratory tests, such as HIV antibody testing or HIV nucleic acid testing. If you have engaged in high-risk behavior and developed related symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical care promptly and undergo HIV testing for early detection and treatment.